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Italian proverbs (proverbi) related to summer tell a lot about our (past… or lost?) connection with nature and rely on a “country wisdom”, real and at times idealised. Let’s learn some common proverbs and some common expressions and vocabulary that might be helpful, and that definitely tell something about the country’s attitude towards summer, and life, maybe.

Summer, Heat, and Heatwawes

Some “summer proverbs” are about the old-school heat: heat is needed for harvest, of course, so it is much welcomed. In the last decade, however, it is almost inconceivable to wish for heat or to imagine a potential non-hot summer. Climate change is here, no doubt about it: until recently, most Italian regions had a couple of extremely hot weeks per summer, generally in July, when people simply sweated and waited for them to pass. Air conditioning was not a thing. It is **a thing**, now for sure. Even if not as much as in the US, more households are getting AC: heatwaves start as early as late May (as in the current year) and last till September. The golfino sulle spalle la sera (a sweater on your shoulder in the evening), even on the hottest day, is long gone: evenings and nights are almost as boiling as daytime. A proverb like Se non fa caldo a luglio e agosto, sarà tristo il mosto (If it’s not hot during July and August, the wine must be sad), meaning, the grapevines need heat to give some good wine, hasn’t aged well. A luglio la terra bolle e il mare ferve (In July the land boils and the sea simmers) seems much more 2026-tuned, while we can maybe wish A Ferragosto il caldo si è nascosto (At Ferragosto [August, 15th] the heat seems to be hiding) for this coming August, hoping, indeed, for more merciful temperatures starting from mid-August.

Good for The Summer, and All Year Round

Chi imita la formica nell’estate non va a chiedere pane in prestito nell’inverno (Who imitates the ant in the summer does not go to borrow bread in the winter) is an evergreen, celebrating working hard and saving. The optimistic version is Chi canta d’estate balla d’inverno (Who sings in the summer, dances in the winter). Celebrating hard work and avoiding waste is common in proverbs: rural life had no backup plans for bad harvests, so that was crucial, but it is sometimes hard to apply to everyday contemporary life, where the alternating seasons do not carry the same weight.

Summer-Related Common Sayings

The most typical expressions Italians exchange during the summer are on the complaint line: heat, heatwaves, humidity, and sleepless nights are among the favs, counterbalanced by vacation expectations or recounts. So, if you happen to go to Italy in the summer, make sure you familiarise yourself with ondata di calore, caldo torrido, clima tropicale, solleone, canicola, umidità, temperatura reale e percepita, which are basically variations of weather-related complaints! With the weather apps, everyone seems to be a weather expert, or even a climate expert, and everyone has their own infallibile weather app to recommend. News at times dramatize even the most common summer heat, and —it is almost a genre—give advice like bere tanta acqua, non uscire nelle ore più calde, mangiare frutta e verdura. Which is, after all, pure common sense. And if you happen to dislike the summer & heat combo, there’s a perfect proverb from Campania for you: Aùsto cap’ ‘e vierno, (Agosto segna l’inizio dell’inverno [August marks the beginning of the winter]). Buona estate (con aria condizionata) a tutti e tutte!

 

By Claudia Quesito

 

Also read:

La Dolce Vita: What Italian Summer Teaches Us About Slowing Down

What Is Ferragosto? Italy’s Biggest Summer Holiday Explained