November is National Native American Heritage Month, which is an opportune time to reflect on the ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize Native American languages. As we know from research, language and culture are intricately linked, making the continuation of Native American languages essential to protecting indigenous heritage, knowledge, and identity. Here are some of the important initiatives being taken to preserve and strengthen the use of these languages.
- Immersion Schools and Community Classes
You can find two examples of great success by looking at the Cherokee Nation’s K–8 immersion schools and the Hawaiian language preschools (called Pūnana Leo) established by the Hawaiian language revitalization movement. Community classes are also offered by many Native American communities that encourage members of all ages to learn their tribal language along with storytelling, traditions, and cultural practices.
- Language Apps and Online Learning
With the popularity of digital apps, learning languages has become more convenient and widespread, giving more people the opportunity to learn Native languages. For example, Duolingo offers courses in Hawaiian and Navajo. Other resources include searchable online bilingual dictionaries with native pronunciation, including the Ojibwe People’s Dictionary; and apps that teach specific languages, like the Dakota Language App.
- Language Documentation
A critical part of preserving Native languages is creating resources for future generations. Linguists, tribal members, community activists, and educational institutions are taking the lead on this by documenting written materials, recording native speakers, and compiling dictionaries. This documentation can be used to produce textbooks, workbooks, and other learning materials for community schools and wider public education.
- Community Media
Thankfully, there are many indigenous radio stations and media outlets in the United States. These play a crucial role in language revitalization by giving Native American communities a platform they can use and by providing them with regular exposure to their native language. In addition, social media is becoming an engaging way to make Native culture and language relevant to younger generations, giving them a sense of pride and fostering interest in their heritage.
By Kelli Drummer-Avendano
You Might Also Like:
5 Ways to Teach and Celebrate Thanksgiving in the Classroom
